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Dengue Fever: What You Need to Know
Dengue fever is a viral illness spread through the bite of infected Aedes mosquitoes. These mosquitoes are known for their distinctive black and white markings and typically bite during the day. Dengue is common in tropical and subtropical areas, including Cambodia. It’s important to be aware of the symptoms and how to protect yourself.
Symptoms of Dengue:
Dengue fever usually causes a high fever (often 40°C or 104°F) accompanied by several of the following symptoms:
- Severe headache
- Pain behind the eyes
- Muscle and joint pain (breakbone fever)
- Nausea and vomiting
- Rash (usually appears a few days after the fever starts)
- Mild bleeding (e.g., nosebleeds, bleeding gums)
Severe Dengue:
In some cases, dengue can develop into a more serious condition called severe dengue (formerly known as dengue haemorrhagic fever). Signs of severe dengue include:
- Severe abdominal pain
- Persistent vomiting
- Restlessness or irritability
- Bleeding from the nose, mouth, or gums
- Easy bruising
- Cold, clammy skin
- Rapid breathing
- Fatigue
If you experience any of these symptoms, especially signs of severe dengue, seek immediate medical attention at Central Hospital. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing dengue effectively.
Prevention is Key:
Here are some ways to protect yourself:
- Eliminate mosquito breeding sites: Empty containers that can hold water around your home, such as flower pots, tires, and buckets.
- Use mosquito repellent: Apply insect repellent especially during the day.
- Wear protective clothing: Wear long-sleeved shirts and pants, especially when mosquitoes are most active.
- Use mosquito nets: Sleep under mosquito nets, particularly if you live in an area with a high mosquito population.
- Stay informed: Keep up-to-date on dengue outbreaks in your area and follow advice from health authorities.
Remember: Early recognition of symptoms and prompt medical care can significantly improve the outcome of dengue fever. If you suspect you have dengue, don’t hesitate to visit Central Hospital for diagnosis and treatment. Our dedicated medical professionals are here to provide you with the best possible care.